There are a huge number of dermatological diseases. One of the most common skin diseases – psoriasis. Psoriasis is a very important topic in modern medicine. Thousands of pharmaceutical companies are daily releasing new tools to get rid of this disease, but today there is no medicine that can once and for all get rid of the disease. In this article, find out all about psoriasis and its treatment and try to answer such questions as, what to do for psoriasis how to get rid of psoriasis and it is also possible to improve psoriasis once and for all.
What is psoriasis
Disease refers to diseases of noninfectious nature, which can not be transferred to household, sexual, airborne, or in any other way. Many patients believe that this disease affects only the skin, but it is not. The disease is of several types, which can occur not only on the skin, and it has a negative impact on the nails, joints and internal organs.
So what is psoriasis. A person with healthy skin during the maturation and division of skin cells is about 28 to 30 days psoriasis this time is reduced ten fold and is only 4-6 days. Because of this, still in the immature cells begin to divide and wither away, leaving the skin and form a nasty white or greyish scale. Scientists around the world still can not figure out the exact cause of why this process occurs. Only certain triggers that can cause relapse and aggravation of the disease.
Occur, the disease can be men, women and even children. According to some statistics, it is known that the more susceptible to the disease, people living in countries with cold and humid climate. Also at risk are young people, aged 18 to 25 years old and older patients after 45-50 years in both sexes. Children get sick less and they have a pathology can occur in atypical form, without typical symptoms of psoriasis such as scales, itching and flaking.
Dangerous than the disease
Do not assume that in addition to the aesthetic problems, psoriasis can not cause serious harm to the body. Symptoms, such as itching, redness, peeling is only a small part of what can cause this disease. Experts say that many patients often develop this form of the disease, such as psoriatic arthritis. This is the serious joint damage and cartilage, which may even lead to disability. Also the complications of psoriasis can include the following symptoms:
- Loss and deformity of the nails.
- The mucous membrane of the. It can also be diseases of the bladder and urethra.
- The underlying pathology may develop severe diseases of the gastric mucosa.
- Often suffering from the liver, it increases the size and ceases to perform its functions.
- In addition, patients often occurs with complications, such as convulsions, depression, delirium, polyneuritis, and many other psychological disorders.
- The most common complications of persistent muscle and joint pain, excessive weight loss.
- There have been cases, myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure and other diseases.
- Often, enlarged lymph nodes, especially in the groin area and thighs.
These are just some of the consequences that may cause illness. The list goes on and on, but without this it is clear that psoriasis is a serious disease that requires serious and timely treatment.
The reasons for the development of the disease
At this stage studies on psoriasis researchers and medical experts did not come to a common opinion the exact causes of the development of the disease. Representatives of different theories of closed perspectives, explain the possible causes of pathologically rapid skin cell division. Next, we look at the most popular theory of the development of the disease.
Genetic
The second aspect is the genetic theory. His supporters believe that psoriasis is hereditary. According to medical statistics, more than 50% of all patients suffering from pathology, disease is suffering from one of the parents. In addition, if the mother or father suffers from the disease, the risk of development of psoriasis the child grows to 25%, if a similar disease suffer from both parents, the risk increases more than 50%.
Endocrine
Hormonal balance of the body plays a very important role. The endocrine system, which consists of organs such as the thyroid, pancreas and pituitary gland, is fully responsible for the balance of hormones. Diseases and dysfunction of these organs can cause hormonal imbalance, which, according to the supporters of the endocrine theory and lead to the development of unhealthy cells in the dermis.
Imbalance can often arise during puberty, the menstrual cycle and menopause, and also hormonal means, and under the influence of some other reasons.
It is important to note that what modern research does not prove the effect of hormones on the occurrence of psoriasis, so this theory remains only a proposal.
Neurogenic
This is one of the young theories, who believe that the appearance of the disease can occur in severe stress and psychosomatic disorders. The theory is also not proven that its proponents are investigation to this day.
The occurrence of the disease neurological theory to explain the development of vasomotor neurosis of the walls and muscles of the blood vessels. This process can cause narrowing of the blood vessel walls, reducing considerably the blood circulation.
The theory is also not proven, however, numerous studies confirm that most patients with psoriasis exacut, or is born, for the first time after severe emotional stress and worries.
The main types and symptoms of psoriasis,
Psoriasis symptoms can be very diverse. Its manifestations depend on the disease. Forms of psoriasis in the medical practice is divided into the following types.
Psoriasis of the scalp
This is one of the most common. Many patients, faced with this problem, and I know how this unpleasant condition. Is not a cure for psoriasis of the head? Absolutely not, like other of his species. The disease manifests itself in each patient in a different way. This may be a small rash area on the hairline, accompanied by flaking and dandruff, and can occur disease large plaques with rough edges, and significant redness.
Psoriasis treatment this type of need, strongly desirable to let the disease go.
Nail psoriasis
Faced with this type of disease patients is concerned, it is treated with psoriasis. After all, illness is not only much spoil the appearance clavum plates, and leads to a strong distortion, delamination, and even complete loss. To develop this disease is most often compared to other type of disease and requires a comprehensive and correct treatment.
Prevention of psoriasis of the nails is often an integrated approach and long-term treatment. The patient should have patience to achieve positive results.
Psoriasis hands
Hand, i.e. the palm is very prone to various mechanical damage and scratches. Often, this disease occurs both in men and women. The main manifestations of psoriasis hands are calloused education, flaking, itching and redness. The disease is often exacerbated by the injuries of the skin, as the palm is very flexible.
Psoriasis on the face
The appearance of lesions on the face is very unpleasant, because this area is always visible. Patients are puzzled on how to overcome psoriasis of the face. After all, ugly gluma plaque not only produces serious discomfort on a physical level, but also significant deterioration of the emotional state. Disease this type can esse versatum any area of the face: cheeks, nose, lips, forehead and chin. The treatment of depriving flake on the face (so often called psoriasis) complex and molestum process.
Psoriasis on the legs
It is a very similar disease of the hands. This form can affect the inner thighs, knee-joints, rarely the leg. Typical symptoms include itching, flaking and inflammation.
Psoriasis on the elbows
The most common pathology in many patients of different age groups. Affects the outer surface of the elbows. Externally, the disease resembles the appearance of the skin nive or greyish membrane in the form of the so-called. shell. Elbow psoriasis treatment is not difficult, and is often a favorable prognosis for the patient.
Psoriasis vulgaris
The most mild form of the disease. When the patient's skin is individual tiles, which cause little discomfort to the patient. Psoriasis vulgaris can be treated with local application of and adherence to simple preventive measures.
Psoriasis on the genitals
Genital disease is quite rare. Almost 99% of cases is not an independent disease. Often the disease is confused with many sexually transmitted diseases, and consult a dermatologist patients are not in a hurry. The men struck the head of the penis in women, the disease spreads to the labia.
Important! It's not worth it to try to confirm the diagnosis. Often one form of psoriasis will go on to another. To make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment can only a doctor.
Methods for the treatment of psoriasis
Most patients faced with this disease have no idea how to get rid of psoriasis. In addition, people simply do not know, or cannot cure this disease. Later in the article we tried to understand what are the options for treatment and what are the features of psoriasis treatment.
Before starting treatment, each patient must remember that psoriasis is incurable. Treatment is always directed to only deal with the symptoms, strengthen the immune system, and to achieve stable remission.
Methods for the treatment of psoriasis are quite different, and they are composed using the following method:
Medication
Psoriasis and its treatment is a complex and long process. In medical practice using a phased approach to achieve the desired result, which continues for a long time. This approach includes the following steps:
The doctor picks up the tool, depending on the severity of the patient's condition and course of illness.
During exacerbation of the disease, the doctor may recommend the patient to certain types of cyclic treatment. It consists of drug for a long period of time to prevent serious complications and side effects. Treatment for psoriasis can look like the following:
In most cases, after the cyclic treatment is long-awaited relief and cancellation.
Medicines for external use in psoriasis
It is very common to relieve itching, inflammation, redness and other symptoms of the disease in medical practice to use the tool, which is intended for external use. This group includes medicines prepared in the form of lotions, gels, creams, sprays, shampoos, etc.
The use of such drugs is referred to mild or moderate form of the disease. In cases where a severe disease, such drugs are often prescribed along with more powerful means.
Expert pick up the medication, taking into account the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient. Treatment of psoriasis with topical treatments can be used in patients of different age groups and give a minimum of side effects.
Alternative treatments for psoriasis
In addition to the traditional physiotherapy methods of treatment options from nature. Very often, in practice, unconventional treatment give the most unexpected results. So, how to cure psoriasis by alternative methods are processed further.
Ichthyotherapy
This is a relatively new method, which is carried out with little fish Garra rufa. Is this type of treatment in a sanatorium, in which there are sources. The session is very simple. The person is immersed in water, where the fish, and they, in turn, cleanse the body from the coarsened particles of the skin and scales completely without affecting healthy areas.
Treatment of clay and mud
Very good to cleanse the skin plaques mud. Often used, for example, the mud caught in the lake Sivash. It can be purchased at the pharmacy. Applying the mud is heated, the temperature to 38-39 degrees, and applied a thin layer to the affected areas. After 30-40 minutes, wash off the mask with warm water and apply a skin soothing ointment.
Plasmapheresis
As already known, one of the most important causes of psoriasis is metabolic processes in the body. Because of the violation of metabolic balance has accumulated in the body such negative products, such as wastes, toxins, and radicals. These components have a very negative effect on the entire body, poisoning it from the inside. Blood transfusion psoriasis is one of the methods of struggle with the disease. For this purpose, a centrifuge (plasmapheresis). Using this method you can clean blood to the patient from harmful substances, and pathogenic viruses and fungi. Thank you for plasmapheresis it is possible to achieve the following purposes:
- cleansing the blood;
- to improve the microcirculation;
- remove inflammation;
- to remove decay products and other harmful components.
Traditional methods of treatment of the disease
Cleansing the body psoriasis is often performed with the help of folk remedies. These goals use a variety of natural products and herbs. So, how to deal with psoriasis, using traditional methods to understand later in the article.
All treatments can be divided into drugs for the domestic hour reception as well as means for external application.